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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2023
  • Volume: 

    11
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    173-200
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    166
  • Downloads: 

    33
Abstract: 

ABSTRACT Over the past 50 years since the first research in the field of urban development implementation plans, there has been a noticeable absence of a comprehensive literature review on this topic in the global arena. This article provides a textual analysis related to the subject of urban development implementation plans, to identify important and recurring themes alongside analyzing the relationships between authors, journals, and countries in this field. Along with the bibliographic analysis, documents related to the field of urban development implementation plans were reviewed to identify influential indicators in their implementation. To this end, 456 scientific articles were extracted from the Scopus scientific database as of October 28th, 2022, and analyzed using scientometric software. These analyses include examining author keywords, country co-authorships, journal bibliographic coupling, and author co-citations. In this study, 74 final indicators were identified as the most recurrent indicators in this field. The bibliographic analysis also produced several noteworthy results. The United States is the most active country in this field, with a link strength of 40 and 176 articles. Berke, P. is the most influential author in this field, with a link strength of 1623 and 99 citations. Among the journals examined, "Land Use Policy" has the highest bibliographic coupling strength of 84, and the "Journal of the American Planning Association" has the highest number of documents related to this field, with 22 documents; finally, among the identified. Extended Abstract Introduction The implementation of urban development projects has been a neglected topic in public policy research, despite its critical importance in ensuring the success of such projects. While there have been numerous studies on the factors that contribute to the success or failure of policy implementation, there has been a lack of systematic reviews on the subject of implementation as a whole. This study aims to address this gap in knowledge by providing a comprehensive overview of the implementation process of urban development projects. This study aims to address this gap in knowledge by providing a comprehensive overview of the implementation process of urban development projects. The study begins by collecting and categorizing existing research in the field, focusing on three main questions: -What are the key indicators for successful implementation? -What are urban journals and articles' current trends and performance? -How do countries and researchers collaborate in this area? The study also examines the relationships between authors, publishers, and different types of documents through bibliographic analysis. Ultimately, this study highlights the need for further research and a more structured approach to understanding the implementation process of urban development projects.   Methodology This study examined the literature related to implementation and evaluation plans in urban and land use planning. The authors used the Scopus database to extract and collect data, focusing on combining the keywords "implementation-plan" and "evaluation-plan" in the keywords, abstracts, and titles. Initially, 621 studies were extracted, but 456 articles were selected as the final database after filtering out non-article documents. The authors observed a general upward trend for studies from 1968 to 2022, with a significant increase in the slope of the trend from 2007. However, a slight decrease in studies was observed in 2021 and 2022, possibly due to the global pandemic and the emergence of new related topics. The authors used a four-stage process to analyze the bibliographic subject of the study, including simultaneous occurrence analysis, co-authorship analysis, bibliographic coupling analysis, co-citation analysis, content analysis, and thematic analysis. The authors identified the selected articles' research objectives, methodologies, findings, and main themes and sub-themes. Overall, this study provides a comprehensive analysis of the literature on implementation and evaluation plans in urban and land use planning.   Results and discussion This research aims to comprehensively analyze the implementation and execution of urban development plans using bibliometrics and systematic analysis. The study considers evaluation as a crucial part of the implementation process and seeks to answer three fundamental questions. Firstly, it identifies effective indicators of implementation and execution globally. Secondly, it examines the trends and performances of new articles and urban journals. Thirdly, it investigates the pattern of cooperation among countries and researchers. The study identifies 74 general indicators that significantly impact the implementation process of urban plans. The results show that "performance evaluation," "effectiveness," "land use," "zonation," "participation," "program quality," and "implementation program" are critical indicators in this area. The study also highlights the importance of evaluation in the discussion of program implementation and its separability from the implementation process. Using the scientometric software VOSviewer, the study analyzed 68 keywords related to the bibliographic topic. "Program evaluation" obtained the first place, followed by "Program implementation" and "Program quality." The co-authorship analysis based on author items revealed that Berke, P. has the highest number of citations and link strength. Additionally, the study found that 72 countries have research in this field, with 22 countries having at least 5 citations that were clustered into 5 clusters by the software. The "land use policy" journal had the highest link strength, and the "Journal of the American planning association" had the highest number of documents related to this field. In conclusion, the study provides valuable insights for policymakers and researchers interested in urban development planning. It comprehensively examines the implementation and execution of urban development plans, identifies effective indicators, and investigates the pattern of cooperation among countries and researchers. The study highlights the importance of evaluation in the implementation process and its separability from the implementation process.   Conclusion The main goal of this research was to fill the gap in research on the implementation and execution of urban development projects in the field, as no systematic review of the topic has been conducted from a global perspective since the first research in this field about half a century ago. Only in some studies, such as those by Talen (1996), Oliveira & Pinho (2010), Rudolf & Grădinaru (2017), has the evaluation of implementation been systematically reviewed, or the systematic review of experiences in a specific urban area, such as the review of various experiences in the Beijing urban area (Chu, 2020). In this research, with the comprehensive approach that the evaluation of implementation is an integral part of the overall process of implementing and executing urban development projects, this process has been examined from the perspective of bibliometrics and systematic analysis of this field. The main difference of this research, which makes it completely new, is firstly having a comprehensive approach to the implementation field, where program evaluation is only an important part of its structure, and secondly, using the scientometric software VOSviewer for the first time in this field. In essence, the conclusive outcomes of this investigation were entirely novel and exhibited some partial congruences with antecedent studies in the domain of appraising and discerning indicators. Significantly, this research has conferred a systematic appraisal of the literature concerning the urban implementation and execution of projects, which is an unprecedented contribution. It should be acknowledged that this is an initial survey of data intended to offer a comprehensive outlook on this scholarly field, and thus it is subject to certain limitations, such as its confinement to the Scopus database. As such, it is recommended that future research endeavors encompass an analysis of additional databases and undertake comparative evaluations of the results. Funding There is no funding support.   Authors’ Contribution Authors contributed equally to the conceptualization and writing of the article. All of the authors approved thecontent of the manuscript and agreed on all aspects of the work declaration of competing interest none. Conflict of Interest Authors declared no conflict of interest.   Acknowledgments  We are grateful to all the scientific consultants of this paper.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2022
  • Volume: 

    20
  • Issue: 

    1
  • Pages: 

    13-24
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    236
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Large register files reduce the performance and energy overhead of memory accesses by improving the thread-level parallelism and reducing the number of data movements from the off-chip memory. Recently, the latency-tolerant register file (LTRF) is proposed to enable high-capacity register files with low power and area cost. LTRF is a two-level register file in which the first level is a small fast register cache, and the second level is a large slow main register file. LTRF uses a near-perfect register prefetching mechanism that warp registers are prefetched from the main register file to the register file cache before scheduling the warp and hiding the register prefetching latency by the execution of other active warps. LTRF specifies the working set of the warps by partitioning the control flow graph into several prefetch subgraphs, called register-interval. LTRF imposes some performance overhead due to warp stall during the register prefetching. Reducing the number of register-intervals can greatly mitigate this overhead, and improve the effectiveness of LTRF. A register-interval is a subgraph of the control flow graph (CFG) where it has to be a single-entry subgraph with a limited number of registers. We observe that the second constrain contributes more in reducing the size of register-intervals. Increasing the number of registers inside the register-interval cannot address this problem as it imposes huge performance and power overhead during the register prefetching process. In this paper, we propose a register-interval-aware re-production mechanism at compile-time to increase register-interval size without increasing the number of registers inside it. Our experimental results show that our proposal improves the effectiveness of LTRF by 29%, and LTRF’ s performance by about 18% (about 30% improvement over baseline GPU architecture). Moreover, our proposal reduces GPU energy and power consumption by respectively 38% and 15%, on average.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2018
  • Volume: 

    6
  • Issue: 

    1 (21)
  • Pages: 

    1-16
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    545
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

"The software protection against analysis has become an important issue in the field of computer engineering. The symbolic execution method, as an approach to explore execution paths and conditions of the program, is recently considered. Therefore, developers try to protect their code to prevent against symbolic execution. A successful symbolic execution has extracted the provisions of all paths in the form of a symbolic tree. Therefore, we can prevent the symbolic execution of a program to protect the code in several different ways and hide paths from the view of analysts. This paper focused on obfuscating the condition for behavior so that in the case of symbolic execution analyst can not find the right conditions of a behavior. For this purpose, a new agenda is presented to add some new variables to the execution path that they are related to the program variables to confuse constraint solvers and build many new fake paths in the form of the symbolic tree. Results showed that symbolic analysis tools are unable to obtain all paths after obfuscation.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

View 545

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2011
  • Volume: 

    7
  • Issue: 

    22
  • Pages: 

    87-104
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1676
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

execution of Islamic punishments is one the most important topic in the Islamic criminal law and criminology.Holy legislator emphasizes on execution of Islamic punishment and explain s its details completely. But some of the Islamic rules are not expressed clearly.One of them is Stun ning members in physical penalties.It's important to know this, because in nowadays, most of the Islamic punishment is physical and detection of this rule is effective for execution of the Islamic punishments.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2017
  • Volume: 

    19
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    239-262
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1400
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Investors who want to execute large orders always have to trade-off between price effect and opportunity cost. The purpose of this research is to investigate an optimal way to execute such orders. In this research we consider the possibility of order types and the optimal trading strategy based on the volume weighted average price (VWAP), using historical data of a share in Tehran Stock Exchange. In the simulated trading market, we also consider the price effect for large orders. The results show that for a large order on buy-side, execution strategy adopting multiple order types can perform better than those using single order type. The optimal strategy has managed to reduce the volume weighted average price (transaction costs) by 0.137 percent compared to the market.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2022
  • Volume: 

    13
  • Issue: 

    24
  • Pages: 

    23-50
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    677
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Ahmad Taji (Assistant professor at Islamic Azad University of Neyshā bū r) It should be stated that the enforcement of the order is the ultimate goal of the process of procedure but the governing rules state that the condition for enforcing judgment is the certainty of the decision or verdict and it has not been considered a system for the provisional execution in the statutory law or statute law except in specific cases. While this institute previously in the article 191 of the civil procedural law enacted 25/06/1318 and based on the origination of this law which is adopted from the law of France had been permitted by the legislature. In this paper with analytic-descriptive method, firstly speeding up in the execution of judgments has been pronounced then according to its importance, the provisional execution has been surveyed. It is going to prove that the provisional execution of judgment has been an appropriate strategy to vindicate (demonstrate) and speeding up in judicial proceedings has an Islamic jurisprudential record and there are hadiths in fiqh that indicate speeding up and not putting off in the stage of adjudication that it can be with the unity criterion a proof for the legality of the provisional execution in cases that the irrevocable damage is imagined while it is basically in fiqh, the adjudication is made within one step and the verdicts (decisions) are final (absolute) and with studying instances of the provisional execution in the present law, it is answered to this question that with induction in instances it is impossible to achieve to a common principle and an adopted (extracted) judgment. Therefore, the omission of the institution of the provisional execution of judgment from the code of civil procedure is an effective fault and there is necessary the legislature (law maker) to legislate it again.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Journal: 

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2022
  • Volume: 

    2
  • Issue: 

    1
  • Pages: 

    71-78
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    218
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

The equality principle is one of the important principles of punishment. Nevertheless, the type and manner of execution of punishments for women is one of the significant issues that have been discussed in jurisprudence. The basic question posed and investigated in this respect is, what are the specific rights of women in the type and manner of execution of punishments from a jurisprudential perspective? The present paper is descriptive and analytical and has investigated the above-mentioned question using the library method. The results of the study indicate that the principle of equality, including in punishments, is accepted in Islam. However, equality does not mean the same thing, and in some cases, the amount and execution of punishments for women are different, which is defined on the specific rights of women in punishments. The specifics of women in the field of punishment, including in cases, such as punishment for Adultery, Muharibeh, and Apostasy, have been observed and considered. In terms of the execution of the punishment, in cases, such as flagellation, a more favorable situation is considered, and in some cases, such as during pregnancy, menstruation, and puerperal illness, the execution of the punishment is delayed. As the conclusion of the paper, it should be noted that in Islamic thought, in addition to their common position, men and women also have a special position based on their different roles, functions, and characteristics, and therefore, women's "right to be different" should be defended and justice should be performed. Implementing the equality principle without considering differences is unfair.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

MORADKHANI AHMAD

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    17
  • Issue: 

    64
  • Pages: 

    145-162
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    347
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Cyber theft as a new type of theft has been developed in cyberspace in recent decades. And this indicates the non-deterrence of existing laws, one of the most important factors in the weakness of the laws related to cyber theft is the knowledge of its nature and the incorrect interpretation and explanation of the Islamic Penal Code according to Article 12 of the Computer Crimes Law. And this is while cyber theft is not much different from physical theft in terms of substance and conditions and elements of the crime. The present article uses descriptive and analytical methods of jurisprudential arguments and existing laws in the position of feasibility of enforcing the limit in cyber theft. And the answer to the question is whether the definition and conditions stated about physical theft in jurisprudence and law are applicable to computer theft? What are the reasons for those who believe that it is ta'zir? Is the condition of blasphemy and taking property in computer theft applicable? Finally, by rejecting the reasons for those who believe that it is ta'zir and presenting a reason for the full compliance of the conditions, the extent of cyber theft has been proven.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

MASJIDSARAI H. | MUMINI A.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2009
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    82/1
  • Pages: 

    135-168
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    235
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Although our religious doctrines have given special importance to the execution of legal punishments and penalties for their conventional outcomes, the execution of legal punishments or their suspension in the age of occultation of the Infallible Imam (A.S.) has been one of the controversial issues in jurisprudence, to the extent that it has created two conflicting fronts; one, a group of distinguished Imāmī jurists who ranked among the proponents, and the other, a group of the jurist scholars who opposed the execution of legal punishments during the occultation, considering this privilege as the exclusive responsibility of the Infallible Imam (A.S.) or his special deputy. In relation to the legal penalties (ta‘zīrāt), there is a disagreement as to the question whether determining the quantity and quality of penalties lies with the ruler as a judge or it is within jurisdiction of the Islamic ruler, namely, walī‘amr (supreme leader). It is attempted in this article, while studying and analyzing the arguments of the two sides on both issues, to touch upon the evidences derived from traditions available in this respect and to explore into different dimensions of this subject.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2016
  • Volume: 

    29
  • Issue: 

    9 (TRANSACTIONS C: Aspects)
  • Pages: 

    1227-1234
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    167
  • Downloads: 

    66
Abstract: 

Development is the fundamental area in enabling India`s economy and urban and provincial structure. Development is a multi-connected structure where all variables are bury connected and multi-centered. All the three limitations time, expense and quality ought to be adjusted in an improved way, so that no segment gets influenced by dismissing those. The goal of this study is to distinguish the managerial variables which will prompt limitations which let-down the development concerning cost, time and quality parts of development from five segments which are critical in execution of development venture. A sum of 51 managerial variables is considered from five components specifically material, labor, equipment, quality control and safety. Data validation is completed for 51 calculated managerial factors. Results revealed that Cronbach coefficient value for all components in three constraints are with range of 0. 8-0. 9 which is considered as highly reliable with assumed scale. Relative significance is done on these factors. The obtained results reveal that value acceleration of material is 1st most variable with 0. 85 RII esteem, which would be a basic element prompting limitation and may let-down the development. Truancy of work with 0. 866 RII esteem as far as time limitation, low material quality observing framework with 0. 903 regarding quality requirement and afterward relationship examination is finished with variables harmonizing the three imperatives. The result revealed that work efficiency is critical among all components which is associated with 19 different elements above moderate scale. Any need and impact on these elements will demonstrate way on different perspectives which may prompt requirement that let-down the development venture.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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